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Commercial invoice

What is a Commercial Invoice?

A commercial invoice is an official document used in international trade transactions. It serves as a mandatory record detailing the goods exchanged between exporter and importer, listing essential information such as product descriptions, quantity, unit pricing, total value, shipping terms, and the country of origin.

Unlike typical invoices used domestically, a commercial invoice provides customs officials with specific details they need to calculate tariffs, duties, taxes, and chances for import compliance. This document serves as a crucial reference during customs clearance, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in international shipping.

Properly prepared commercial invoices prevent shipment delays and compliance issues at international borders. Exporters must clearly indicate product details, exact values, shipment terms (such as "FOB" or "CIF"), and any relevant harmonized system (HS) codes used to classify goods for customs purposes.

In summary, having an accurate commercial invoice is vital for international transactions. It ensures smoother freight solutions, timely deliveries, and helps businesses comply with global trade regulations, minimizing the risk of unexpected duties, fees, and customs clearance hurdles.

What information must be included on a commercial invoice?

A commercial invoice must include essential information such as product descriptions, quantity, unit pricing, total value, shipping terms (like FOB or CIF), the country of origin, and relevant harmonized system (HS) codes for customs classification purposes.

Why is a commercial invoice important in international trade?

A commercial invoice is essential because it provides customs officials with detailed information needed to calculate tariffs, duties, taxes, and verify import compliance. It helps avoid shipment delays, ensures efficient customs clearance, and helps businesses adhere to international trade regulations.

What's the difference between a commercial invoice and a regular invoice?

While typical invoices are used domestically for billing purposes, a commercial invoice is specifically designed for international trade and provides customs authorities with required details to assess tariffs, taxes, and compliance. It's a mandatory document for international shipments.